How to Operate a Counterbalance Forklift- A brief overview

Counterbalance forklift training consist of all elements of how to safely and securely operate a forklift keeping in mind the proper operational procedures and pedestrian safety. We hereby discuss the main principles of operating a counterbalance forklift. It is not a complete guide and does not substitute formal training in any way. It is rather a brief overview of checklist that one should keep in mind before operating a counterbalance forklift.

·         Put on your Seatbelt.

Safety comes first and this first step, though small, is vital. Don't forget your seat belt and you should strap it on first thing.

·         Check the forklift systems.

Before getting started, you must check all systems of your forklift such as lights, horns and hydraulic systems. Proper inspection of different components of forklift beforehand is important and should be repeated each time you are about to operate a forklift without fail. Any laxity in pre-operational inspection can lead to hazardous consequences.

·         Release Emergency Brakes.

Don't forget to release emergency brake before you start operating. You should always engage the emergency brake at the end of your shift or when you are leaving your vehicle alone to grab a bite as well.

·         Turning the counterbalance forklift.

Always remember the thumb rule of driving the counterbalance. The front wheels are the pivotal wheels which anchors the vehicle while turning. Rear wheels are the turning wheels. So when you are turning, you have to make sure that swinging rear end doesn't hit anything.

·         Loading

Line up with the load and keeping appropriate distance for fork adjustment, lift the forks. Keeping the forks straight, drive in slowly to position forks into pallets.

Keep going till backrest touches the load.

Lift again to lift load off the rack and reverse the forklift slowly. Honk horn before reversing and look both sides over your shoulder. Make sure alarm beeps continuously while you are backing up.

After reaching a safe distance from rack, put forklift in neutral and lower the load.

·         Off-loading

Reach the rack where you have to put the load and line up again. Lift the load a few inches above the subsequent shelf where it is to be placed. Lower the load slowly till it touches the shelf. Back your forklift to take forks out of pallet and then lower the forks.

Get ready to load again.

This is just a brief introduction on how to operate a counterbalance forklift. For comprehensive theoretical and practical forklift training, visit CN Forklift Training Centre, Toronto, which offers complete certification and re-certification courses in forklift operation.